Essay Examples on Ghandi Essay Example

Essay Examples on Ghandi Paper 1st Essay Sample on Ghandi Gandhi could probably be considered one of, if not, the most confusing man to ever walk the earth. His ideas were ingenious, but terribly improbable. He was a leader among leaders. It takes a man with great strength to lead a successful nation, but it takes a man with great heart, mind, and spirit to bring about nationalism. Gandhi was fortunate enough to have the second. He lacked a political intelligence, and was therefore unaware of the consequences of living with Hindus and Muslims in the same area. His intentions were there, but his great plan was lacking some important issues, and it could therefore, not be carried out to the fullest extent. Gandhi was born a British citizen. He grew up having many of the Old English luxuries. He came from a family of merchants. He was born in Probandah, and through his early life, he assimilated British customs, learned English, dressed like a gentleman, and received his education in civil law at Oxford. It was in learning that civil law that he was able to see what Britain was doing to India. Gandhi had an indescribable love for all people and all things. Throughout his life, he peacefully fought for equality and independence for a doomed India under British imperialism. He was a very intelligent man with wisdom and cliches far beyond the comprehension of uneducated men. To say that Gandhis life was full of meaning is an incredible understatement. Gandhi himself felt that he had failed as a person because India broke into India and Pakistan. Gandhi wanted a unified India with Hindus and Muslims united, so when they split, he was crushed. He failed to realize that he gained India free will, free government, and most importantly, a sense of pride that it had never seen before. It is for this reason that we remember Mahatma Gandhi. He was a great man with a mission. 2nd Essay Sample on Ghandi Freedom and independence, do these words have any significant meaning concerning ones life?To the people of India, freedom and independence were the meanings of life and the goals to be achieved. British had controlled India for centuries, giving the people of India a terrible life to live.The white settlers took advantage of the submissive Indian minorities, for instance they would make Indians move out of trains so they would have a seat to sit in.British also controlled the imported goods sold in India; clothes were one of the major goods that India bought that helped the economy of Britain.India was ruled by the British, over time the British became more and more powerful while the people in India became weaker and weaker. While under British rule, India was given no choice but to follow strict regulations such as paying a heavy tax on salt.Because the British had a royal monopoly on the manufacture of salt in India, the people of India were unable to afford the high prices, and that lead to increasing levels of starvation and poverty.The country believed that a change for the better was needed.One man led the fight for the people of India to break away from the rulings of the British.He believed that the Britishs rule over the salt industry was one of Britains key ways of controlling the Indian people.This man is considered one of the most significant people in history; he was Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was a courageous man, who employed a very important strategy for himself and India which he obeyed his whole life: never to use violence, even if others would use violence against him.Having studied law in London to become a lawyer, he was a very well educated man who used his knowledge and strategy of nonviolence to fight for Indias independence from Britain.Gandhi became the speaker for the entire nation of India. 3rdEssay Sample on Ghandi We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Ghandi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Ghandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Ghandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Gandhi had several methods of civil disobedience that they showed in the movie.One example of a non-violent protest was fasting.He fasted when India finally gained their independence, because the Muslims wanted to live in their own country and name it Pakistan.Thats not what Gandhi wanted as independence he wanted everyone to get along and except each other, so he fasted at the age of 70 to stop the fighting.Another method of civil disobedience that he used was not paying taxes and protesting it because they were made by the British to grow indigo and pay the British taxes in indigo.When indigo was not a cash crop anymore because England didnt want indigo anymore, because they had a good supply of it, the people in India were forced to pay their taxes in money and many people couldnt because they had no jobs. When there is a non-violent protest the point the protesters are trying to get across is seen in a non-violent protest than in a violent protest.When violence is used in protes t, a threat is seen rather than the point of the protest.In my opinion a non-violent protest is more effective and accomplishes more because there is no threat toward the opposition, because if the opposition felt threatened they would automatically become defensive. There were some cultural aspects of Indian society that were portrayed in the movie. One difference was in religion between the Hindus and Muslims.The Hindus religion was Hinduism and the Muslims religion was Islamic.The Hindus have three major Gods, the Brahma (Creator), Vishnu (Preserver) Shiva (Destroyer).The Hindus once a year take a pilgrimage to the Ganges River to cleanse themselves.The Muslims believe there is only one God, Allah, and Muhammad is the one true prophet.They fast during the Holy month of Ramadea.

Archaeological Hearths - Features With Benefits

Archaeological Hearths - Features With Benefits A hearth is an archaeological feature that represents the remnants of a purposeful fire. Hearths can be extremely valuable elements of an archaeological site, as they are indicators of a whole range of human behaviors and provide an opportunity for obtaining radiocarbon dates for the period that people used them. Hearths are typically used to cook food, but may also have been used to heat-treat lithics, burn pottery and/or a variety of social reasons such a beacon to let others know where you are, a way to keep predators away, or simply provide a warm and inviting gathering place. The purposes of a hearth are often discernible within the remnants: and those purposes are key to understanding the human behaviors of the people who used it. Types of Hearths Over the millennia of human history, there have been a wide variety of intentionally-built fires: some were simply piles of wood stacked on the ground, some were excavated into the ground and covered to provide steam heat, some were built up with adobe brick for use as earth ovens, and some were stacked upwards with a mix of fired brick and potsherds to act as ad hoc pottery kilns. A typical archaeological hearth falls in the middle range of this continuum, a bowl-shaped soil discoloration, within which is evidence that the contents have been exposed to temperatures between 300-800 degrees centigrade. How do archaeologists identify a hearth with this range of shapes and sizes? There are three crucial elements to a hearth: inorganic material used to shape the feature; organic material burned in the feature; and evidence of that combustion. Shaping the Feature: Fire-Cracked Rock In places in the world where rock is readily available, the defining characteristic of a hearth is often plenty of fire-cracked rock, or FCR, the technical term for rock thats been cracked by exposure to high temperatures. FCR is differentiated from other broken rock because it has been discolored and thermally altered, and although often the pieces can be refit together, there is no evidence of impact damage or deliberate stone working. However, not all FCR is discolored and cracked. Experiments recreating the processes that make fire-cracked rock have revealed that the presence of discoloration (reddening and/or blackening) and spalling of larger specimens depends both on the kind of rock being used (quartzite, sandstone, granite, etc.) and the kind of fuel (wood, peat, animal dung) used in the fire. Both of those drive the temperatures of a fire, as does the length of time the fire is lit. Well-fed campfires can easily create temperatures up to 400-500 degrees centigrade; long-sustained fires can get to 800 degrees or more. When hearths have been exposed to the weather or agricultural processes, disturbed by animals or humans, they can still be identified as scatters of fire-cracked rock. Burned Bone and Plant Parts If a hearth was used to cook dinner, the leftovers of what was processed in the hearth may include animal bone and plant matter, which can be preserved if turned to charcoal. Bone which was buried under fire becomes carbonized and black, but bones on the surface of a fire are often calcined and white. Both types of carbonized bone can be radiocarbon-dated; if the bone is large enough, it can be identified to species, and if it is well-preserved, often cut-marks resulting from butchery practices can be found. Cut-marks themselves can be very useful keys to understanding human behaviors. Plant parts can also be found in hearth contexts. Burned seeds are often preserved in hearth conditions, and microscopic plant residues such as starch grains, opal phytoliths and pollen may also be preserved if conditions are right. Some fires are too hot and will damage the shapes of plant parts; but on occasion, these will survive and in an identifiable form. Combustion The presence of burned sediments, burnt patches of earth identified by discoloration and exposure to heat, is not always macroscopically apparent, but can be identified by micromorphological analysis, when microscopically thin slices of earth are examined to identify tiny fragments of ashed plant material and burnt bone fragments. Finally, non-structured hearthshearths that either were placed on the surface and were weathered by long-term wind exposure and rain/frost weathering, made without large stones or the stones were deliberately removed later and are not marked by burned soilshave still been identified at sites, based on the presence of concentrations of large quantities of burnt stone (or heat-treated) artifacts. Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Archaeology Features, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Backhouse PN, and Johnson E. 2007. Where were the hearths: an experimental investigation of the archaeological signature of prehistoric fire technology in the alluvial gravels of the Southern Plains. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(9):1367-1378. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.027Bentsen SE. 2014. Using Pyrotechnology: Fire-related features and activities with a focus on the African Middle Stone Age. Journal of Archaeological Research 22(2):141-175.Fernndez Peris J, Gonzlez VB, Blasco R, Cuartero F, Fluck H, Saà ±udo P, and Verdasco C. 2012. The earliest evidence of hearths in Southern Europe: The case of Bolomor Cave (Valencia, Spain). Quaternary International 247(0):267-277. Goldberg P, Miller C, Schiegl S, Ligouis B, Berna F, Conard N, and Wadley L. 2009.Bedding, hearths, and site maintenance in the Middle Stone Age of Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 1(2):95-122. Gowlett JAJ, and Wrangham RW. 2013. Earliest fire in Africa: tow ards the convergence of archaeological evidence and the cooking hypothesis. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 48(1):5-30. Karkanas P, Koumouzelis M, Kozlowski JK, Sitlivy V, Sobczyk K, Berna F, and Weiner S. 2004. The earliest evidence for clay hearths: Aurignacian features in Klisoura Cave 1, southern Greece. Antiquity 78(301):513–525.Marquer L, Otto T, Nespoulet R, and Chiotti L. 2010. A new approach to study the fuel used in hearths by hunter-gatherers at the Upper Palaeolithic site of Abri Pataud (Dordogne, France). Journal of Archaeological Science 37(11):2735-2746. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.009Sergant J, Crombe P, and Perdaen Y. 2006. The ‘invisible’ hearths: a contribution to the discernment of Mesolithic non-structured surface hearths. Journal of Archaeological Science 33:999-1007.