Mcbride Financial Service Essay Example for Free

Mcbride Financial Service Essay The motivation behind this paper is to build up a showcasing plan for McBride Financial Service. The paper will incorporate what kind of statistical surveying McBride ought to attempt. The different sorts of media Mcbride should use in the showcasing plan. This paper will cover McBride’s target showcases and clarify why they are focuses for McBride Financial Service. This paper will likewise cover what the contemplations are for McBride to direct a bit of their promoting on the Internet. Statistical surveying is a method used to decide the acknowledgment of an item or administration inside various socioeconomics. In the book Marketing: An Introduction statistical surveying is characterized as [a deliberate plan, assortment, investigation, and detailing of information pertinent to a particular promoting circumstance confronting an organization](Armstrong, 2011). An organization can utilize statistical surveying to build up an intended interest group to assist them with pinpointing a particular segment to showcase in. There are a few types of statistical surveying that McBride can use to help build up their promoting plan. The first would be online statistical surveying that will comprise of Internet overviews and online center gatherings. Online statistical surveying is simple for individuals in each segment to take an interest in from home wiping out the need to venture out to take an interest in center gatherings. Web reviews are taken on the web and the individual rounding out the overviews stay away from the issue of mailing the studies back by just clicking submit. Phone meeting is perhaps the quickest ways for an organization to accumulate data for statistical surveying. Phone meeting is more friendly than mail or Internet reviews and would be suggested for McBride Financial Services. A compelling showcasing plan ought to incorporate utilizing different sorts of media to promote the merchandise or administrations an organization offers. Kinds of media incorporate radio, TV, open air media, Internet, magazines, and papers. McBride Financial Service has numerous choices to browse concerning showcasing media to promote their association. TV advertisements are seen by the vast majority, however they are additionally cost the most cash to get a prime spot. Radio can target explicit crowds at a lower cost however an organization needs to purchase time on a few stations to get great reach. It is suggested that McBride consolidate a blend of media in their advertising plan. These following kinds of media will be incorporated TV, radio, Internet and, magazines. TV as referenced before in this paper is the best type of promoting so McBribe can't would like to have a decent showcasing plan without it. TV advertisements won't be the principle type of media as a result of the significant expense. Since one of McBride’s target markets is retirees they will purchase promotion space in retirement magazines like AARP. This will permit McBride to concentrate in on resigned individuals or are drawing near to retirement. Papers are a perishing type of media so McBride will abstain from purchasing promotion space in any of them. This segment of the paper will concentrate in on why Mcbride ought to consider directing a significant bit of their promoting by means of the Internet. The Internet is a significant impact in the public arena today with a large number of individuals riding the web each hour. This is an open door that McBride needs to exploit to catch the consideration of an ever-developing populace on the Internet. Purchasing advertisement space on a site is economical contrasted with TV and radio that is a significant preferred position for McBride. Advertisement space on significant Internet destinations is a â€Å"double edge sword† for McBride’s showcasing plan. The first is that individuals will see the promotions each time an individual opens his or hers preferred site. The second would be an immediate connect to McBride’s site permitting considerably more exsposer for the company’s administrations. This segment of the paper will cover McBride’s target showcase. Business person. com characterizes an objective market as a particular gathering of buyers at which an organization points its items and administrations (Target Market, 2011). The site keeps on composing that target clients are those destined to purchase from an organization. McBride has an objective market appeared on the landing page of their site and it comprises of experts buying essential or auxiliary properties, retirees buying essential or optional properties and families or people buying recreational properties. It appears as though every grown-up on the planet would fit into McBride’s target advertise that is definitely not an awful objective market, yet it might be an insightful move to limit it down. Staying with resigned and experts buying property would permit McBride to keep up a reasonable objective market. In the event that the objective market is too large McBride would need to provide food their promoting media spending plan to too wide a crusade. McBride’s target advertise is anyone who is hoping to purchase property whether it be essential or auxiliary. Taking everything into account this paper has depicted a promoting plan that can be executed by McBride Financial Service. The showcasing plan will incorporate statistical surveying systems, for example, Internet studies and phone interviews planned for gathering data. The media will have an influence in McBride’s advertise as TV, radio, and Internet promotions. The contemplations for McBride to lead a part of their advertising on the web were shrouded in this paper. At long last the objective markets for McBride Financial Service were talked about toward the finish of this paper.

The Arguments For and Against Giving Sentencing Discounts Where There Essay

The Arguments For and Against Giving Sentencing Discounts Where There is a Guilty Plea - Essay Example Different contentions against condemning limits incorporate the threats of blameless defendant’s conceding out of dread that the individual in question may be indicted at preliminary and get the most extreme punishment. It has additionally been contended, that the act of allowing a diminished sentence in return for a liable supplication is a prompting which is basically an infringement of procedural equity. 4 This paper gives a basic examination of contentions for and against condemning limits in return for a blameworthy request. In the wake of weighing the two sides of the contention, this exploration study concurs that the act of granting a decrease in condemning when a respondent enters a blameworthy request ought to be held. This paper is isolated into three sections. The initial segment of this paper gives a diagram of the act of condemning limiting when a litigant confesses. ... In any case, a typical subject by and by is the way that various components impact the extent of the markdown. The absolute most regular components is the point at which the liable supplication is entered and the â€Å"extent to which the request saved helpless witnesses† the need of affirming. 6 In England and Wales, respondents who concede at an opportune time can expect a sentence markdown of up to 30 percent. Be that as it may, respondents who concede toward the beginning of the preliminary can hope to get a littler rebate. The typical rebate for a blameworthy supplication toward the start of a preliminary is close to 10 for every cent.7 It would accordingly create the impression that the condemning limits practice works as an award for confessing and prior proper settling. Albeit no real arrangement of sentence is led with the appointed authority, the respondent basically foregoes the privilege to a proper arbitration in return for a decreased sentence.8 Sentencing limits are not programmed nonetheless. For example in Landy, the Court of Appeal held that a sentence rebate isn't ensured where a respondent who confesses has been â€Å"caught red-handed† or the proof against the litigant is overwhelming.9 However, the Court of Appeals administering seems to repudiate the fundamental reason for granting a markdown in return for a liable request: the effective organization of equity as it permits the courts to get rid of a case all the more rapidly and direct its concentration toward other cases.10 Regardless of whether a respondent is caught in the act or not or the proof against the person in question is overpowering, the litigant is qualified for a preliminary. By conceding, the respondent is forgoing his/her entitlement to a reasonable preliminary and is liberating the court’s schedule

Should Early Education Have Forgien Language Taught Essay

Should Early Education Have Forgien Language Taught - Essay Example These perspectives were additionally flipped around later by Peal and Lambert that demonstrated how unrivaled it is learning two dialects in the early age than one (Peal and Lambert,1962) . They directed different tests for youngsters who began learning a second language in their youth and contrasted it with their accomplishments and scholastic abilities in their later life. It was pervasive in the examination that they were no less productive, talented and educated than the individuals who didn't get familiar with a subsequent language. Â It is basic for youngsters to completely procure their first language as inquires about show that on the off chance that they don't, they may have issues in turning into a scholastic expert and completely refined in their subsequent language. This is a direct result of the interrelationship of language and subjective development. At the point when guardians utilize their first language that they know the best with their youngsters there are less o dds of the interference of the subjective development of the kids. The exploration further contends that whatever learnt in the main language either information, association, advancement, aptitudes, scholastic education and so forth will be moved to second language when learnt. Youngsters extend their language picking up contingent upon how frequently they use and practice it. Guardians who convey all the more frequently in their first language grow better phonetic aptitudes capacity to communicate their requirements, thoughts and emotions. On the off chance that kids don't procure their first language, it might turn into an issue for them later on to communicate their contemplations productively (Collier, 1992). In any case, different contends that when kids become familiar with all new data and information in their second language in later life,... As per the paper a few scientists contend that psychological abilities must be totally procured before the cerebrum is completely developed. Learning a second language at any age is an astonishing involvement with various ways yet kids have the most to pick up from a magnificent journey. Youngsters automatically accept that learning a subsequent language is enjoyable to investigate and mess about. Youngsters who are bilingual have a greater point of view of the world and see the master plan from various settings. This paper supports that worldwide town has influenced kids such that they are presented to multicultural and global society. Kids whether migrants or non-foreigner get an opportunity to communicate their selves to an external world which has learning a second language other than their first language as the most significant determinant for multifaceted connections. Additionally, individuals will in general become familiar with a second language for better chances and investigation of the world. The entire conversation demonstrated that it is smarter to get familiar with the language prior in youngsters life which thinks of parcel of simplicity, advantages and openings that can't be accomplished if the subsequent language is found out at juvenile or adulthood. Additionally, explores likewise indicated that learning a subsequent language helps in practicing the mind which helps in better comprehension of things, points of view and memory stockpiling. In this way, individuals who are bi lingual or multilingual found to have better chances, scholastic abilities and information.

Statistics EXAM Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Insights EXAM - Speech or Presentation Example To test if a pattern exists relating the GPA and the mother’s age at the introduction of the youngster, relapse examination might be utilized. A basic direct relapse is utilized in this specific estimation. The accompanying table is set up from the crude information. It ought to be noticed that the free factor is the age during childbirth while the ward is the GPA. Since 0.632, H0 can't be dismissed. There is deficient proof to help that a relationship exists between the mother’s age at the hour of the child’s birth and the comparing insight (as estimated by GPA). The quantity of tests is resolved dependent on the objective mistake and certainty. Since no gauge of the extent is given, a traditionalist estimation of 0.5 is to be utilized. The subsequent figurings are appeared as follows: Assessing the scores of normalized assessments rotate to a great extent around the ordinary circulation. From this specific issue, the SASS scores contrast from the crude scores gave. So as to standardize the qualities the crude scores must be changed over into z-scores and applied to the mean and standard deviation of the SASS. The identical z-scores for 151, 140, and 136 are registered underneath: Deciphering these scores as percentiles show that Robert, Ann and Carlos have percentiles at 90.32%, 77.34%, and 70.88% individually. To standardize into the SASS standard scores, the z-scores are utilized with the mean and standard deviation measures. This is appeared as follows: Accepting that no connection exists between the secondary school GPA and the SASS score, the level of the candidates that are denied affirmation can be resolved from the z-score likeness 60 on the SASS: From the z-score table, this compares to an aggregate likelihood of 0.7486 from the left. This implies 74.86% of the candidates have a SASS score beneath 60 and can't be conceded into the college. This story is without a doubt

What You Need to Know About Nicotine Lozenges

What You Need to Know About Nicotine Lozenges Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print Using Nicotine Lozenges for Quitting Smoking Guidelines for Using This Smoking Quit Aid By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on October 22, 2019 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on January 02, 2020 Verywell / Gary Ferster More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery The nicotine lozenge is a  nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) that comes in the form of a small, candy-like, sugar-free tablet in flavors like cinnamon, fruit, and mint. When a nicotine lozenge is placed in the mouth and allowed to dissolve over the course of 20 to 30 minutes, nicotine is absorbed into the bloodstream, relieving short-term cravings to smoke.?? You cannot smoke while using nicotine lozenges, so many people use them as a quit aid, though there are many things you should know and understand about these lozenges before using them to help you quit smoking. Pros and Cons Nicotine lozenges offer smokers trying to quit and ex-smokers quick relief from cravings that are part of nicotine withdrawal. However, they are not a fail-safe solution. Lozenges should only be used on an as-needed basis, but since they are similar to candyâ€"both in taste and formâ€"the potential to abuse this quit aid is significant. While you dont need a doctors prescription for nicotine lozenges, they are a serious over-the-counter medication that must be used exactly as directed and you need to carefully wean yourself off of them in the amount of time suggested.?? Brands and Strengths Brand names associated with the nicotine lozenge include Commit, Nicorette, and Nicorette Mini Lozenge; all of these brands are made by GlaxoSmithKline and are available in the following strengths:?? The Commit and Nicorette lozenges are available in two strengths: 2mg and 4mgThe Nicorette Mini lozenge is also available in 2mg and 4mg strengths, but is smaller in size and dissolves up to three times faster than regular Nicorette lozenges Using Nicotine Lozenges You can choose the correct lozenge strength by knowing when your first cigarette of the day is or was smoked and following these guidelines:?? 4mg nicotine lozenges if the first cigarette is/was smoked within 30 minutes of waking2mg nicotine lozenges if the first cigarette is/was smoked 30 minutes or more after waking Nicotine lozenges should be used in the following dosages: Weeks 1â€"6: One lozenge every 1 to 2 hoursWeeks 7â€"9: One lozenge every 2 to 4 hoursWeeks 10â€"12: One lozenge every 4 to 8 hours Do not use more than five lozenges in 6 hours or 20 lozenges in a 24-hour period, and you should stop using nicotine lozenges by the end of 12 weeks. If you have trouble stopping, consult your doctor. Because acidic foods and beverages can inhibit the absorption of the nicotine through the lining of the mouth, lozenge manufacturers recommend waiting 15 minutes after eating before using a nicotine lozenge. Also, you cannot smoke or use any other NRT while using nicotine lozenges as you run the risk of a nicotine overdose. Side Effects   Side effects that are commonly associated with nicotine lozenge therapy include:?? Sore throatHeartburnNausea/indigestionHiccups If you experience any of the following extreme side effects, stop using the nicotine lozenge and contact your doctor immediately:?? Irregular heartbeat or heart palpitationsSevere throat irritationMouth sores or other problemsSymptoms of nicotine overdose, which may include dizziness, vomiting, confusion, blurred vision, and feeling weak Special Precautions to Consider If any of the following circumstances apply to you, consult your doctor before you begin using nicotine lozenges: You are pregnant. Smoking is harmful to the fetus, so you should try to quit before you get pregnant, if possible. If you are  not able to, its important to work closely with your doctor to safely quit smoking during pregnancy.You are using prescription quit aids such as Chantix or Zyban, or medications for depression or asthma, as dosages may need to be adjusted once you stop smoking.  Smokers metabolize some medications more quickly than non-smokers, so be sure to let your doctor know about all medicines youre taking, including vitamins and supplements.You are allergic to any medicines, foods, or other substances.You have heart disease, high blood pressure, angina, or have had a heart attack.You have diabetes, an overactive thyroid, blood vessel conditions like Brueggers disease, an adrenal gland tumor, or stomach  ulcers.You are on a low sodium diet or have phenylketonuria  (PKU). Nicotine is poisonous, and lozenges may contain enough nicotine to harm children or pets. Store them in a safe place and contact Poison Control at 800-222-1222 in case of an overdose. A Word From Verywell The nicotine lozenge can help you quit smoking, but keep in mind that it is a quit aid, not a miracle worker. The magic for success with smoking cessation lies within you, not a product. Work on developing your resolve to quit smoking one day at a time and be patient. Adding some online support to your quit program will improve the chance of long-term success with smoking cessation. The beauty of online help is that it is available to you 24/7 because people visit from all over the world.   Time, determination, and support will help you kick the habit of smoking. Believe that, believe in yourself, and be willing to do the work it takes to quit. Youll find that you can quit smoking, just as others have.

Generaly Looking At The Voter Turnout Research Assignment - 550 Words

Generaly Looking At The Voter Turnout Research Assignment (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameCourseInstitutionDateVoter TurnoutThe voter turnout is the percentage which the registered personnel turn up to cast votes in an election. The qualifications to vote differ from country to country. It is however not correct to allege that the total number of adults voters is equal to the number of adult population. Among the criteria that determine the qualification to vote are the age and even citizenship status. However in some countries, however, the restriction is based on race, sex, and even religion (Berman 75- 86).How Voter Turnout Is MeasuredVoter turnout can be measured in different ways in different nations. It is expressed as a percentage of the number of the registered voters or the population that has enough qualifications to vote (Berman 236- 245).When comparing the turnout in the United States to other countries, U.S voter turnout is lower compared to most European countries. In 2012 the elections, the voter turnout was around 53.6%,. Among other Eu ropean countries with the highest turnout rates was Belgium with87.2% followed by Turkey with 86.4 % and Sweden had 82.6% (Berman 276-300).Factors That Affect Voter Turnout in U.SElection laws directly impact voter turnout. Voting is a democratic right for each citizen in the US. In countries where voting is mandatory for everyone in the voting age, voter turnout has been seen to be higher. Voter turnout also depends on the particular state a person is. According to wall street journal, fewer people are likely to participate in voting if their residence states are less competitive in the races between Democrats and Republicans. In 2016, almost 14 states established voter I'd mandates and restricted early voting which affects potential voters. Lastly, socioeconomic factors like the time it takes to cast a vote, costs involved like transport affect voter turnout in the U.S, Comparing the Voter turnout in Texas to that of the United States as a whole, the Texan Tribune records that Tex as is still one of the states with the lowest voter turnout. 1n 2012, 49.7% of its eligible adults turned out to vote while the national turnout was 58.2% (Smith 104).Historical and Contemporary Factors Which Have To Lead To Low Voter Turnout In U.S Texas majority population is made of the Latino minority. This group has indicated very low participation in the elections over the years. Candidates and parties, therefore, lay more emphasis in areas which are likely to have h...

Swift, Orwell, and King Standing against the Injustices...

Introduction Jonathan Swift and Martin Luther King never compromised their principles even if it might have been practical and expedient to do so, while George Orwell admitted to having done so once, only with great reluctance and regret. At all times, King was ready to sacrifice his life for his principles and finally did so in 1968, while Orwell actually fought for his. Both of these men were in fact heroic examples of activists and intellectuals who took a stand for what they believed right and never gave up or retreated. King faced death many times, and was almost assassinated in Birmingham in 1963, and also went to jail many times for his principles. In the end, he led the civil rights movement to victory in the United States, accomplishing more than any black leader before or since. His Letter from a Birmingham Jail in 1963 was a classic exposition of equal rights and freedom for all human beings, just as Orwells short story Shooting and Elephant was a principled denunciation of British imp erialism. Swift was not nearly as great a hero and moral example as King and Orwell, who took a firm and principled stand against the major injustices of their time. His Modest Proposal was a strong satirical attack against British imperialism in Ireland, though, and the extreme poverty, hunger and oppression faced by the inhabitants of that island. This became his most famous essay, in fact, and one that is still read today as a brilliant example of satire and sarcasm,Show MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell23689 Words   |  95 PagesGeorge Orwell England Your England As I write, highly civilized human beings are flying overhead, trying to kill me. They do not feel any enmity against me as an individual, nor I against them. They are ‘only doing their duty’, as the saying goes. Most of them, I have no doubt, are kind-hearted lawabiding men who would never dream of committing murder in private life. On the other hand, if one of them succeeds in blowing me to pieces with a well-placed bomb, he will never sleep any the worse for

What Are Gender Neutral or Coed Dorm Rooms

From Stanford to Harvard, many colleges offer coed dorm rooms or gender neutral housing. This can be troubling to some parents though many students who have lived in a coed dorm have found it to be beneficial. What is a Coed Dorm Room? Coed dormitories integrate men and women on the same floor or even in the same room. By request, male and female friends can ask to room together. They may also include gender neutral bathrooms. The option was first designed to accommodate lesbian, gay and transgender students who felt more comfortable rooming with someone of the opposite gender. The policy was later expanded to include anyone who requested it. The Advantages of Coed Dorms Many students who live in coed housing quickly become used to having the opposite sex living so close to them. This is especially true for girls who tend to be a little shy and more discrete. Comfortable with Yourself Young women who move into coed dorms may be worried at first about men being in the hallway, lounges, and other communal areas. They may put on street clothes whenever they leave their room. However, many quickly find themselves at ease.  They will wear pajamas to study sessions or hang out in the lounge without perfect makeup and hair. It can be a liberating experience in this sense. Understanding the Opposite Sex Before college, many kids do not have the opportunity to really understand the opposite sex. Even in high school, girls are a mystery to boys and boys a mystery to girls. In the coed dorm scenario, all of that changes. Young men get the chance to see that women are not always dolled up. Young women soon realize that sex is not the only thing men think about. The two sexes become more comfortable with each other without the pressures of a romantic relationship. Room Assignments Now that most dorms are coed, it can be much easier to get the desired room assignment if you are willing to live in a coed dorm. This does not mean that they will be rooming with someone of the opposite sex because students can still request a same-sex roommate. However, for those students who do want to live in a single-sex dormitory, the options are going to be limited because there are often fewer rooms available. If your student wants to live in these, be sure to put in a request right away. What Parents Should Know About Coed Housing Coed dorm rooms are often by student request. If you discover that your child is suddenly rooming with a member of the opposite sex, talk to him candidly before approaching university housing officials. Get the Details It is also important to note that schools are very detailed in their instructions about dorm assignments. You and your child should pay close attention to these letters when they arrive. Some dormitories have meetings during which roommates are assigned by consensus. If this is the case, make sure that your student attends it. Those who miss this meeting could be stuck in a dorm assignment they do not like or you do not approve of. Have a Frank Discussion If you are sending your college student off to a coed dorm, sit down and talk about the situation. Listen to your childs concerns about this situation and make sure that they understand yours. Multiple sexual partners and heavier drinking are both reported to be higher among students living in coed housing. This does not mean that every kid is partying like crazy, but now would be a good time to have another discussion about responsibility. The conversation will let your kid know that you are aware of what they will face. Hopefully, it will also put your mind at ease that they will make smart choices. A last minute chat can serve as a great reminder!

Employee Strengths And Decision Making Strategies

Employee Strengths in Decision Making Strategies Different individuals in a work environment possess various unique strengths which can be applied in making effective work related decisions. Participating in the Strengths Finder Test would therefore help employees to identify what they are good at and how they can use it for the benefit of the company. This paper will focus on developing a training tool that can be used by the management to coach the employees on how to use their unique strengths in making decisions. Some of the strengths that individual employees may possess include flexibility, creativity, teamwork, communication and interpersonal skills, dependability and leadership among others. Each strengths listed above play a†¦show more content†¦Decision making process depends on the trust build between members of the team. In the absence of trust, members will always be suspicious of decisions or suggestions made by other members of the team resulting to challenges in making sound business decisions. Teamwork and creativity among employees also play a major role in the decision making process. To begin with teamwork, members ought to be in unison and direct all their efforts, knowledge and skills towards achieving specific goals set by management. The process of bringing this team together involves various business decisions which require teamwork. All members of the team for instance should agree to work together in order to form an effective team. The success of the team will also be pinned on the creativity and innovative abilities of the individual members forming the team (Phillips Gully, 2013). The modern business environment is very dynamic and therefore requires a creative and innovative team to make the complex decisions in the dynamic environment. It is therefore clear that the personal strength of each employee in a modern work environment plays major role in the decision making process. Managers have a role to play in developing their employees to utilize their strengths in decision making processes. Their role involves providing a conducive environment in the work places for employees to use their strengths to develop courses of action that solve a variety of the managementShow MoreRelatedHRM - Best Practices and RBV1107 Words   |  5 PagesNB: Look at how the weaknesses of one model can be fixed by another model. BEST PRACTICE MODELS INTRODUCTION Due to the ever increasing rivalry between organisations, managers have been forced to develop strategies to allow them to compete in the competitive business environment and to provide the organization with a sustainable competitive advantage. This is where HRM, and the topic of best practice models appear. WHAT IS BEST PRACTICE MODELS? Although, there is no real definition of bestRead MoreDecentralized Organizations And Its Impact On Organizational Strategies863 Words   |  4 Pagesdecentralization. Centralization is the extent that and organization’s decision-making is made at a single point or by a single person. In centralized organizations, top managers make all of the decisions, while lower-level managers and employees follow their instructions. In decentralized organizations, decision-making is delegated to work groups or the managers who are closest to the organization’s day-to-day actions. Centralization affects employee/manager relationships by providing a more stable environmentRead MoreWhat Can A Supervisor Do?832 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Can a Supervisor Do? Supervisors can ensure equity by focusing on building relationships. This can be done by applying the Expectancy Theory. â€Å"Expectancy Theory holds that the force to act in certain way results from a conscious decision-making process that an individual undertakes† (Pynes, 2013, p. 310). This theory focuses on the following relationships: †¢ The effort to performance relationship: Exerting a given amount of effort will lead to the desired performance. †¢ Performance-reward relationships:Read MoreEssay on Kongstrup case1128 Words   |  5 PagesMachine Factory Case Ramon Merbis 1665825 Krijn Roodenburg 1656002 MPEN-IB04 Content Page 3 The challenges facing Kongstrup after the collapse of the alliance with MB Page 4 Advantages and disadvantages of an open approach to decision-making Page 4 Environmental uncertainty for Kongstrup Page 5 New organizational structure Kongstrup Question 1: The challenges facing Kongstrup after the collapse of the alliance with MB Kongstrup Machine Factory was establishedRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Retail Banking1317 Words   |  6 Pagesthis commitment. Between all the functional areas that Regions Bank is organized, all of the departments communicate effectively and efficiently. The company is organized to allow any employee to input opinions. The cultural is an open environment that is decentralized. Also, the management is localized with decisions. This allows local employees within a branch or office to make the proper adjustments to cater to to the customer. Based on Region’s company culture, the company devotes a lot of theirRead MoreThe Value Of Swot Analysis Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesTheory There can be no manner of doubt about the value of SWOT analysis in the business filed. It helps managers to consider essential aspects of environment in their organization and help them to organize their ideas. During the process of making decision, managers should consider about the alternatives that based on SWOT in the organization (Panagiotou, 2003). 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Once Pfizer’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats are assessed and analyzed, managers must decide a set of strategies to reduce or eliminate its weaknesses and capitalize on its strengths and maximize opportunities. An example is Porter’s three generic strategy approaches of differentiation, cost leadership, and focus strategy by using differentiation strategies to differentiate Pfizer from its competitors. Strategies are essential; however, it is useless unlessRead MoreA Letter From Wiley Foxley1596 Words   |  7 PagesLakeside and Capital City would be a strong move for both companies. Strength for StilSim would be the assets that come along with Capital Staffing. StilSim is going to have to automate and become more efficient with its back o ffice functions. Capital Staffing already has software in place and has been using it successfully (Franklin University 2013). The level of efficiency for StilSim would increase dramatically. Another strength would be the staff of Capital Staffing. A fresh set of eyes and perspectiveRead MoreElements Of Effective Organization Organizations1266 Words   |  6 PagesElements of Effective Organizations Every organization strives to become a high performing organization. The essential elements of effective organizations include a practical business structure, an excellent communication strategy, competent managers, and influential leaders. The elements of success are the same for all organizations; however, the process of incorporating the elements are different because every organization is unique. Organizational Structure Effective organizational structures

“the Taming of the Shrew” vs “10 Things I Hate About You”

William Shakespeare wrote a famous piece called â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew† in the late 16th century. In 1999, a modern version of Shakespeares piece was created into a film called â€Å"10 Things I hate About You†. They are obviously both similar due to the fact that â€Å"10 Things I Hate About You† was a remake of the original, but they are not completely the same. The modern film version was changed to suit a different audience of the time period and contained more up-to-date features. The play â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†, is basically about a â€Å"shrew† named Katherine Minola who is infamous for having a bad temper and being volatile. It is thought that no man would ever want Katherine due to the fact that she would be temperamental and†¦show more content†¦Another example is that Petruchio, at first, only agrees to marry Katherine for the dowry. The same thing happens in the movie when Patrick agrees to date Kat for the money presented to him. They do fall in love with Katherine and Kat in the end. The differences between these two pieces of work are also fairly obvious. In the play the two women are daughters of the Lord of Padua. The movie is modernized so that it takes place in aShow MoreRelatedGirls And 10 Things I Hate About You1782 Words   |  8 Pagesfilms, Mean Girls and 10 Things I Hate About You, successfully illuminate the motives and characterizations of young adult life and the troubles and tribulations that come along with it. 10 Things I Hate About You is a film about teenagers growing up in Seattle in the 1990’s. The music, clothing, and slang presented in the movie all emulate the time period in which it was released. The movie itself is based off of the play by William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew. Senior, Kat Stratford

Lessee Ltd.- Lease Case Free Essays

| Lessee Ltd. – Lease Case| | | | | | 1. Was the junior accountant’s analysis correct? Why or why not? No, the junior accountant’s analysis is not correct in classifying the lease as an operating lease in accordance with IFRS. We will write a custom essay sample on Lessee Ltd.- Lease Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whether or not a lease is classified as a finance or an operating lease depends on if all of the benefits as well as risks of ownership have been shifted from the lessor to the lessee. According to IAS 17-10(d), a lease must be classified as a finance if either â€Å"the lease term is for the major portion of the asset’s economic life† or â€Å"at the inception of the lease the present value of the minimum payment amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the lease asset. † With regards to this case, the term of the lease is equal to 75% of the equipment’s useful life. Also, the present value of the annual payments would equal $263,716 with the fair value of asset only being $265,000, which makes the present value of the minimum lease payment 99. % of the fair value of the leased asset. With these criteria being met it satisfies the requirements of IAS 17 and would therefore be classified as a finance lease 2. Was the senior accountant’s analysis correct? Why or why not? The senior accountant’s analysis is correct according to IAS 17. The way the senior accountant lays out his thought process in a step-by-s tep process creates a nice â€Å"checklist† to compare to the IAS. Beginning with step one, the senior accountant classifies the lease as a finance lease on the terms that the life of the contract encompasses the majority of the equipment’s useful life. According to IAS 17. 10, the senior accountant is correct. Whether a lease is a finance lease or an operating lease depends on the substance of the transaction rather than the form. Situations that would normally lead to a lease being classified as a finance lease include the following: [IAS 17. 0] * the lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term * the lessee has the option to purchase the asset at a price which is expected to be sufficiently lower than fair value at the date the option becomes exercisable that, at the inception of the lease, it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised * the lease term is for the major part of the economic life of the asset, even if title is not transferred * at the inception of the lease, the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset * the lease assets are of a specialized nature such that only the lessee can use them without major modifications being made In his second step, the senior accountant uses the wrong interest rate. He states, â€Å"Since the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is greater than the lessor’s implicit rate in the lease, compute the present value of the minimum lease payments using the 11 percent rate. † This is wrong because IFRS does not permit the lessee to use the incremental rate if the implicate rate known. He should have used %10 for his calculations. At commencement of the lease term, finance leases should be recorded as an asset and a liability at the lower of the fair value of the asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments (discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease, if practicable, or else at the entity’s incremental bo rrowing rate) [IAS 17. 20] * PV of the minimum lease payments = $100,000Ãâ€"2. 4896 + $20,000 x 0. 7513 = $263,716 Lastly, the senior accountant uses the wrong number from step 2 and therefore is incorrect in determining the amortization tables. Table 1 below shows the corrected table. * Finance lease payments should be apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability (the finance charge to be allocated so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability) [IAS 17. 25] * The depreciation policy for assets held under finance leases should be consistent with that for owned assets. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership at the end of the lease – the asset should be depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the life of the asset [IAS 17. 27] 3. How would the answer differ under U. S. GAPP? Under U. S. GAAP many things in the Senior Accountant’s computations would change. First you would allocate the payments based on the 10 percent implicit rate from the lessor not the 11 percent incremental borrowing rate from the lessee. This would change the total Lease Obligation to $263,716. Below is the new table allocating payments between interest and lease obligation. Table [ 1 ] Year| Cash pmt| Interest expense (10%)| Reduction in Lease Obligation| Balance of Lease Obligation| 0| | | | $263,716| | $100,000| $26,372| $75,131| $190,088| 2| $100,000| $19,009| $80,991| $109,097| 3| $100,000| $10,910| $89090| $20,007| The balance is the residual value at the end of the lease ($20,007? $20,000). The journal entry to re cord the lease obligation would have to change based on the correct percentage. Leased Equipment under Capital Lease $263,716 Lease payable$263,716 The correct journal entry to record Year 1 payment would be: Rent Expense $2,000 Interest Expense$26,372 Lease payable$73,628 Cash$102,000 There would not be any depreciation recorded on this leased equipment due to the title not transferring or a bargain purchase option. How to cite Lessee Ltd.- Lease Case, Essay examples

Personal and Professional Skill for Virgin Atlantic

Questions: 1. Evaluate the personal skills required to achieve strategic goals of virgin atlantic using appropriate methods (need to evaluate the skills using appropriate methods). 2. Apply the various techniques to assess the professional skills required to support some strategic directions of virgin atlantic(use some techniques to assess the professional skills). Answers: 1. Personal skills Virgin Atlantic The method to evaluate personal skill is formative assessment which is a technique for judging the value of a project while the system exercises are framing (in advancement). This some piece of the assessment concentrates on the methodology. It allows screening of how well the personal objectives and destinations are being met. The skills get enumerated below. Time management It may be helped by a scope of abilities, apparatuses, and procedures used to oversee the time when fulfilling particular undertakings, activities, and objectives following a due date. At first, time administration alluded to simply business or work exercises, yet in the end the term grew to incorporate individual exercises also. A period administration framework is a composed mix of techniques, apparatuses, systems, and strategies. Setting Goals and priorities These objectives are recorded and may be separated into an extended, and activity arrangement, or a straightforward assignment list. For individual errands or for objectives, an imperativeness rating may be created, due dates may be set, and needs doled out. This methodology brings about an arrangement with an assignment rundown or a timetable or schedule of exercises. Effective Communication Compelling relational abilities are basic to accomplishment in numerous parts of life. Numerous employments require solid relational abilities and socially individuals with enhanced relational abilities typically appreciate better interpersonal associations with loved ones. Viable correspondence is a key interpersonal aptitude and by figuring out how we can enhance our correspondence has numerous profits. Decision making Each choice settling on procedure delivers the last decision that might possibly provoke activity. Choice making is the investigation of recognizing and picking options focused on the qualities and inclination of the chief. Choice making is one of the focal exercises of administration and is a gigantic piece of any methodology of usage. 2. Professional Skill for Virgin Atlantic Professional skills get assessed by us of summative evaluation. It is a method of judging the worth of a skill at the end of the program activities (summation). The focus is on the outcome. The skills get enumerated below. Leadership skills The capacity to lead successfully is focused around various key abilities. These aptitudes are exceedingly looked for after by executives as they include managing individuals in such a route as to propel, enthuse and manufacture regard. Secure Routines Increase control over the day by joining some compulsory principles of association. Working in a jumbled environment can add to your anxiety. Clear the desktop of jumble each one night. Put aside times to return telephone calls and check messages. Effective delivery Touching base at work without an everyday arrangement is a critical authoritative slip. Utilize calm time Sunday night to set objectives for the week ahead. The manager needs a discriminating extend around the work area; piece out time to give to the task. Note all gatherings on your timetable. Set a caution to alarm you a couple of minutes preceding arrangements and gatherings. Predictable, on-time landing is the indication of a genuine expert. If the employment comprises of off-site gatherings, plan them geologically to maintain a strategic distance from ineffective travel time. Organization Invest time on the drive or before leaving home to rationally get ready for the day's difficulties. View the master plan by investigating the requests that anticipate one at the workplace. Rationally planning is similar to warming up before activity. This strategy hones the capacity to manage challenges beneficially and effectively. Abstain from Multitasking As enticing as it might be, multitasking adds to the anxiety and may harm both the profit and the nature of your work. It is difficult to create more information in an instance. Multitasking can be a hard propensity to break; however preparing yourself to handle one task at once accomplishes the work accurately, and without mental bobbing over and over again between activities. References Buer, M. (2012). U.S. Patent No. 8,332,653. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Cummings, T., Worley, C. (2014). Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Daft, R. (2012). Organization theory and design. Cengage learning. Drucker, P. (2012). Management. Routledge. Priya Datta, P., Roy, R. (2011). Operations strategy for the effective delivery of integrated industrial product-service offerings: two exploratory defence industry case studies. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 31(5), 579-603. Rummler, G. A., Brache, A. P. (2012). Improving performance: How to manage the white space on the organization chart. John Wiley Sons. Roscoe, L. A., Tullis, J. A., Reich, R. R., McCaffrey, J. C. (2013). Beyond good intentions and patient perceptions: competing definitions of effective communication in head and neck cancer care at the end of life. Health communication, 28(2), 183-192. Werner, E., Zucker, E., Matzkel, B. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,484,327. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Weick, K. E. (2012). Making sense of the organization: Volume 2: The impermanent organization (Vol. 2). John Wiley Sons. Yeung, J. H., Ong, G. J., Davies, R. P., Gao, F., Perkins, G. D. (2012). Factors affecting team leadership skills and their relationship with quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation*. Critical care medicine, 40(9), 2617-2621.

Venture Project Economics and Finance

Question: Discuss about the Venture Project Economics and Finance. Answer: Introduction: In modern business environment there are various factors that impacts business decisions of management and managers at veracious levels. Business organization is has to deal with various unpredictable factors that together impacts business operations. Financial management and management accounting in modern business environment has been growing at tremendous rate. These manage financial resources as well as cost components of business organization. Managerial decision making process has been changed to great extend for management of business operations. With the advent of growing competition and consideration of various external environmental factors, two important analyses becomes mandatory for management. Breakeven analysis and sensitivity analysis are two concepts that together provide decision making information to management or managers at various levels. Both the analysis use different input or data to process and generate some decision making information for management. We wil l be discussing both the analysis in detail in this literature review. Breakeven analysis is an economic concept which is used to generate some information related to indifference point in cost of commodity and benefit from commodity. Breakeven analysis examines that point (i.e. indifference point) in business operations where cost of product is fully recovered. Breakeven analysis or point is that point of business operations where all cost related to commodity has been recovered. Beyond breakeven point there will be real profit for the business organization. From management prospective it is necessary for management or managers to change price of commodity according to competition and market conditions to stay in competition. Breakeven analysis is used in this situation for measuring cost and profitability after certain level of business operation (Badiru, 2016). Breakeven analysis supports profitability decisions of management along with cost control capabilities after certain level of business operations. Breakeven analysis uses relationship between costs incurred, profit per unit, selling price per unit and other managerial concepts. Components of breakeven analysis Breakeven analysis has three main components that altogether support decision making process. Fixed cost can be defined as the cost which remains constant throughout the production process. Total fixed cost will be used in this method as base for calculating breakeven point in the production and selling process. Variable cost is the cost which changes with the change in level of business operations or production. Variable cost is incurred on per unit basis and varies in total. Selling price per unit is the per unit price of commodity at which it is exchanges between buyer and seller (Miranowski and Rosburg, 2010). Breakeven point can be calculated in units and in monetary terms also. Breakeven analysis or point is that point at which all cost related to production is recovered and beyond that level there will be only profit. This analysis also helps business organization to take decisions related to selling price of product or commodity. Breakeven analysis has been used by management or management accountant of the business organization in term of decision making process. Since breakeven analysis establishes relationship between cost, profit and volume (units), therefore this relationship is widely use by management in terms of deciding appropriate level of production (Yang and Meziani, 2012). Following are some other advantages of breakeven analysis: Make or buy decision making: Breakeven analysis analyses relationship between production units and cost recovery point of operation. Then management can decide at breakeven point, if buying price of commodity is lower than variable cost then management shall opt for buy decision (Cipollini and Canty, 2013). Make or buy decision is not possible without analysis and interpretation of breakeven analysis results. Production planning: Another advantage of breakeven analysis is production planning that can be taken on the basis of breakeven analysis results. Products recovering cost early shall be produced first and process shall goes on and this ultimately reaches to optimum production process with maximum profitability. Optimum output: Breakeven analysis also reflected or analysis optimum level of output in the business organization. Since breakeven analysis results in calculation of profit or loss at different level of output therefore optimum level of out can be measured (Meena et al., 2013). Graphical analysis of breakeven analysis From the above graph it can be analyze that there are different point of time or different level of production under which cost is incurred. Indifference point or breakeven point is that point where income line cross or intercepts total cost (fixed cost and variable cost) line. On x axis of above graph, output or production units has been reflected. On Y axis, fixed cost and variable cost has been reflected. As and when output or production increases then there will be increase in variable cost and fixed cost at the same time (Lemons, 2012). Line A shows income in above graph and before recovery of variable and fixed cost there is loss for the business organization. On the other hand, after line of inception or after breakeven line there will be profit for the business organization. Management can use such graph of breakeven analysis in decision making process. Once output or production or sales reaches Q point in above graph, then at that point of output all cost has been recovered (Sadrani, 2014). Beyond that point there will be only profit for the business organization and this area is known as margin of safety sales. Business decision making is one of the most difficult and useful management accounting tool that can be employed by top management of business organization. In terms of decision making process managers or top management use what if analysis that analysis results under different situation. What-if analysis examines likely or probable outcome uncertain event. It is well known fact that business operates in uncertain and unpredictable external environment that management has be control and analyze in its decision making process. Sensitivity analysis comes into play when defined parameters and assumption are subject to errors or any uncertain changes while or after results. Sensitivity analysis also measures impact of changes or errors on end result or outcome of any process or model (Bris, 2015). Sensitivity analysis is the managerial tool that examines or measures change in result when input or data has been changed from its actual position or actual value. Sensitivity analysis explore s changes in end result or defined output when source or input data is changed within specified limit. Therefore sensitivity analysis can be used as risk assessment tool for managerial decisions of business organization. Use of sensitivity analysis Sensitivity analysis has broader usage for the management or decision makers of the business organization in terms of various sections of business operations. Sensitivity analysis is majorly used for capital budgeting decisions because of long term nature of decisions and involvement of huge financial resources. Sensitivity analysis tends to measure accuracy in net present value of capital project that is undertaken. It is not used to measure risk or works net present value of capital project. As net present value of capital project is future oriented measure and requires prediction in terms of cash flows. Therefore risk of wrong estimation or wrong prediction is there that can lead to wrong decision making. Presence of sensitivity analysis can lower the risk by measuring end result under different net present value of undertaken capital project (Dimi and Liliana, 2014). Sensitivity analysis measures change in outcome or end result of capital project with the change in net present va lue. This is measures by analyzing ratio of change in net present value and change in outcome. Another use of sensitivity analysis is to establish relationship between input and output of system or decision making case. It is used define understanding and estimating relationship between input of case or system and output. This helps in assessing level of risk included in the undertaken case or system. This risk assessment capability will enhance understanding of risk involve in decision making and degree of change in output when there is change in level of input (Hirst and Murphy, 2015). Therefore sensitivity analysis is mainly used in decision making and case making situations by top management. Advantage of sensitivity analysis Planning tool: Sensitivity analysis is used to analyze and measure risk involve in undertaken project or future course of action. This capability serves useful information to management in terms of risk involved and level of changes required. Therefore management can plan for future course of actions and plan for safety stock in terms of different resources. Problem identification: Sensitivity analysis measures risk involved in project and marks input points where risk is identified in overall system or undertaken project. This analysis identifies problem areas in achieving organizational objectives and goals by successfully completing different projects. Therefore this analysis provides direction to management at different level of business operation regarding crucial activities (Ferretti and Tarantola, 2016). Therefore management will be able to focus on identified crucial success activities or factors having high degree of risk. Optimum solution of problems: Sensitivity analysis is used to identify optimum solution of the problem and provide less risky solution to the management. Sensitivity analysis provide base for change management in the undertaken project. Those areas in the project are highly sensitive then it can be replaced with alternate course of action or quality of those activities can be placed (Joshi and Zhu, 2016). This capability of sensitivity analysis serves base for decision making process to management in terms of successfully achieving objective of project. References Badiru, A. (2016). Equity Breakeven Point: A Graphical and Tabulation Tool for Engineering Managers. Engineering Management Journal, 28(4), 249-255. Bris, M. (2015). Sensitivity Analysis as a managerial decision making tool. Faculty of Economics in Osijek, 291-294. Cipollini, A., Canty, P. (2013). Inflation breakeven in the Jarrow and Yildirim model and resulting pricing formulas. Quantitative Finance, 13(2), 205. Dimi Ofilean, Dan Ioan Topor, Liliana Paschia. (2014). Profit Sensitivity In The Decision - Making Process. Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad, Seria Stiinte Economice, 24(1), 199-213. Ferretti, Saltelli, Tarantola. (2016). Trends in sensitivity analysis practice in the last decade. Science of the Total Environment, 568, 666-670. Hirst, Guy, Murphy. (2015). PRM122 - Sensitivity Analysis: How Much Impact Does It Have on The Nice Decision Making Process? Value in Health, 18(7), A704. Joshi, Zhu. (2016). An exact method for the sensitivity analysis of systems simulated by rejection techniques. European Journal of Operational Research, 254(3), 875-888. Lemons, D. (2012). When to Start Collecting Social Security Benefits: A Break-Even Analysis. Journal of Financial Planning, 25(1), 52-54,56-60. Lokesh Kumar Meena, Chandra Sen, Shoji Lal Bairwa, Arun Jhajharia, N. K. Raghuwanshi. (2013). Economics of Garlic Production in Baran District of Rajasthan; Break Even Analysis. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 3(10), 697-701. Miranowski, J., Rosburg, A. (2010). An Economic Breakeven Model of Cellulosic Feedstock Production and Ethanol Conversion with Implied Carbon Pricing. Department of Economics, 4-8. Sadrani, Y. (2014). Breakeven Analysis. Business Technology, 5-15. Yang, J., Meziani, A. (2012). Break-Even Point Between Short-Term and Long-Term Capital Gain (Loss) Strategies. Journal of Investing, 21(4), 115-126.

What to Include in Your EOP Essay Sample?

What to Include in Your EOP Essay Sample?Now that you have chosen your topic, it is time to begin writing your EOP essay sample. Writing an essay is not as easy as it seems to be. It requires extensive research and planning in order to make it interesting and informative. Here are some tips to help you achieve the objective of your essay.Writing is an art, not a science. When writing an essay, you must use facts and figures in your essay. An EOP essay sample can be written using only personal information. It will be required that you write in detail regarding your topic. However, do not expect that everything will be revealed about your topic within a few lines of your essay.The first step towards a successful essay is the writing. If you do not know how to write an EOP essay sample, then seek help from others. You can also ask for their opinions on what to write and how. The point here is to find out what you need to write and what is already published about your topic.Next step is to research and learn about the topic. You can read articles and books related to the topic and dig out any of the points you need to include in your essay. When you are researching, you must have a certain level of understanding. Therefore, it is important that you realize that even though there are many points to be included in your essay, there is no need to include all of them. Sometimes, the most important points are the ones that you keep to yourself.Next, you must decide on the format of your essay sample. You can use the article format or the thesis statement. In any case, the general format should be the same. The basic idea of your essay should be clear.After writing, you need to write a couple of fact checks. It is recommended that you write at least two if not more fact checks. These should be written at the end of your essay. They will give you a good start for the next paragraph. Besides, these should be the last sentences of your essay.To conclude, when you have writt en your essay, you must finish it by using the final paragraph. This will make your essay very appealing and meaningful.

Essay Examples on Ghandi Essay Example

Essay Examples on Ghandi Paper 1st Essay Sample on Ghandi Gandhi could probably be considered one of, if not, the most confusing man to ever walk the earth. His ideas were ingenious, but terribly improbable. He was a leader among leaders. It takes a man with great strength to lead a successful nation, but it takes a man with great heart, mind, and spirit to bring about nationalism. Gandhi was fortunate enough to have the second. He lacked a political intelligence, and was therefore unaware of the consequences of living with Hindus and Muslims in the same area. His intentions were there, but his great plan was lacking some important issues, and it could therefore, not be carried out to the fullest extent. Gandhi was born a British citizen. He grew up having many of the Old English luxuries. He came from a family of merchants. He was born in Probandah, and through his early life, he assimilated British customs, learned English, dressed like a gentleman, and received his education in civil law at Oxford. It was in learning that civil law that he was able to see what Britain was doing to India. Gandhi had an indescribable love for all people and all things. Throughout his life, he peacefully fought for equality and independence for a doomed India under British imperialism. He was a very intelligent man with wisdom and cliches far beyond the comprehension of uneducated men. To say that Gandhis life was full of meaning is an incredible understatement. Gandhi himself felt that he had failed as a person because India broke into India and Pakistan. Gandhi wanted a unified India with Hindus and Muslims united, so when they split, he was crushed. He failed to realize that he gained India free will, free government, and most importantly, a sense of pride that it had never seen before. It is for this reason that we remember Mahatma Gandhi. He was a great man with a mission. 2nd Essay Sample on Ghandi Freedom and independence, do these words have any significant meaning concerning ones life?To the people of India, freedom and independence were the meanings of life and the goals to be achieved. British had controlled India for centuries, giving the people of India a terrible life to live.The white settlers took advantage of the submissive Indian minorities, for instance they would make Indians move out of trains so they would have a seat to sit in.British also controlled the imported goods sold in India; clothes were one of the major goods that India bought that helped the economy of Britain.India was ruled by the British, over time the British became more and more powerful while the people in India became weaker and weaker. While under British rule, India was given no choice but to follow strict regulations such as paying a heavy tax on salt.Because the British had a royal monopoly on the manufacture of salt in India, the people of India were unable to afford the high prices, and that lead to increasing levels of starvation and poverty.The country believed that a change for the better was needed.One man led the fight for the people of India to break away from the rulings of the British.He believed that the Britishs rule over the salt industry was one of Britains key ways of controlling the Indian people.This man is considered one of the most significant people in history; he was Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was a courageous man, who employed a very important strategy for himself and India which he obeyed his whole life: never to use violence, even if others would use violence against him.Having studied law in London to become a lawyer, he was a very well educated man who used his knowledge and strategy of nonviolence to fight for Indias independence from Britain.Gandhi became the speaker for the entire nation of India. 3rdEssay Sample on Ghandi We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Ghandi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Ghandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Ghandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Gandhi had several methods of civil disobedience that they showed in the movie.One example of a non-violent protest was fasting.He fasted when India finally gained their independence, because the Muslims wanted to live in their own country and name it Pakistan.Thats not what Gandhi wanted as independence he wanted everyone to get along and except each other, so he fasted at the age of 70 to stop the fighting.Another method of civil disobedience that he used was not paying taxes and protesting it because they were made by the British to grow indigo and pay the British taxes in indigo.When indigo was not a cash crop anymore because England didnt want indigo anymore, because they had a good supply of it, the people in India were forced to pay their taxes in money and many people couldnt because they had no jobs. When there is a non-violent protest the point the protesters are trying to get across is seen in a non-violent protest than in a violent protest.When violence is used in protes t, a threat is seen rather than the point of the protest.In my opinion a non-violent protest is more effective and accomplishes more because there is no threat toward the opposition, because if the opposition felt threatened they would automatically become defensive. There were some cultural aspects of Indian society that were portrayed in the movie. One difference was in religion between the Hindus and Muslims.The Hindus religion was Hinduism and the Muslims religion was Islamic.The Hindus have three major Gods, the Brahma (Creator), Vishnu (Preserver) Shiva (Destroyer).The Hindus once a year take a pilgrimage to the Ganges River to cleanse themselves.The Muslims believe there is only one God, Allah, and Muhammad is the one true prophet.They fast during the Holy month of Ramadea.

Archaeological Hearths - Features With Benefits

Archaeological Hearths - Features With Benefits A hearth is an archaeological feature that represents the remnants of a purposeful fire. Hearths can be extremely valuable elements of an archaeological site, as they are indicators of a whole range of human behaviors and provide an opportunity for obtaining radiocarbon dates for the period that people used them. Hearths are typically used to cook food, but may also have been used to heat-treat lithics, burn pottery and/or a variety of social reasons such a beacon to let others know where you are, a way to keep predators away, or simply provide a warm and inviting gathering place. The purposes of a hearth are often discernible within the remnants: and those purposes are key to understanding the human behaviors of the people who used it. Types of Hearths Over the millennia of human history, there have been a wide variety of intentionally-built fires: some were simply piles of wood stacked on the ground, some were excavated into the ground and covered to provide steam heat, some were built up with adobe brick for use as earth ovens, and some were stacked upwards with a mix of fired brick and potsherds to act as ad hoc pottery kilns. A typical archaeological hearth falls in the middle range of this continuum, a bowl-shaped soil discoloration, within which is evidence that the contents have been exposed to temperatures between 300-800 degrees centigrade. How do archaeologists identify a hearth with this range of shapes and sizes? There are three crucial elements to a hearth: inorganic material used to shape the feature; organic material burned in the feature; and evidence of that combustion. Shaping the Feature: Fire-Cracked Rock In places in the world where rock is readily available, the defining characteristic of a hearth is often plenty of fire-cracked rock, or FCR, the technical term for rock thats been cracked by exposure to high temperatures. FCR is differentiated from other broken rock because it has been discolored and thermally altered, and although often the pieces can be refit together, there is no evidence of impact damage or deliberate stone working. However, not all FCR is discolored and cracked. Experiments recreating the processes that make fire-cracked rock have revealed that the presence of discoloration (reddening and/or blackening) and spalling of larger specimens depends both on the kind of rock being used (quartzite, sandstone, granite, etc.) and the kind of fuel (wood, peat, animal dung) used in the fire. Both of those drive the temperatures of a fire, as does the length of time the fire is lit. Well-fed campfires can easily create temperatures up to 400-500 degrees centigrade; long-sustained fires can get to 800 degrees or more. When hearths have been exposed to the weather or agricultural processes, disturbed by animals or humans, they can still be identified as scatters of fire-cracked rock. Burned Bone and Plant Parts If a hearth was used to cook dinner, the leftovers of what was processed in the hearth may include animal bone and plant matter, which can be preserved if turned to charcoal. Bone which was buried under fire becomes carbonized and black, but bones on the surface of a fire are often calcined and white. Both types of carbonized bone can be radiocarbon-dated; if the bone is large enough, it can be identified to species, and if it is well-preserved, often cut-marks resulting from butchery practices can be found. Cut-marks themselves can be very useful keys to understanding human behaviors. Plant parts can also be found in hearth contexts. Burned seeds are often preserved in hearth conditions, and microscopic plant residues such as starch grains, opal phytoliths and pollen may also be preserved if conditions are right. Some fires are too hot and will damage the shapes of plant parts; but on occasion, these will survive and in an identifiable form. Combustion The presence of burned sediments, burnt patches of earth identified by discoloration and exposure to heat, is not always macroscopically apparent, but can be identified by micromorphological analysis, when microscopically thin slices of earth are examined to identify tiny fragments of ashed plant material and burnt bone fragments. Finally, non-structured hearthshearths that either were placed on the surface and were weathered by long-term wind exposure and rain/frost weathering, made without large stones or the stones were deliberately removed later and are not marked by burned soilshave still been identified at sites, based on the presence of concentrations of large quantities of burnt stone (or heat-treated) artifacts. Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Archaeology Features, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Backhouse PN, and Johnson E. 2007. Where were the hearths: an experimental investigation of the archaeological signature of prehistoric fire technology in the alluvial gravels of the Southern Plains. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(9):1367-1378. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.027Bentsen SE. 2014. Using Pyrotechnology: Fire-related features and activities with a focus on the African Middle Stone Age. Journal of Archaeological Research 22(2):141-175.Fernndez Peris J, Gonzlez VB, Blasco R, Cuartero F, Fluck H, Saà ±udo P, and Verdasco C. 2012. The earliest evidence of hearths in Southern Europe: The case of Bolomor Cave (Valencia, Spain). Quaternary International 247(0):267-277. Goldberg P, Miller C, Schiegl S, Ligouis B, Berna F, Conard N, and Wadley L. 2009.Bedding, hearths, and site maintenance in the Middle Stone Age of Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 1(2):95-122. Gowlett JAJ, and Wrangham RW. 2013. Earliest fire in Africa: tow ards the convergence of archaeological evidence and the cooking hypothesis. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 48(1):5-30. Karkanas P, Koumouzelis M, Kozlowski JK, Sitlivy V, Sobczyk K, Berna F, and Weiner S. 2004. The earliest evidence for clay hearths: Aurignacian features in Klisoura Cave 1, southern Greece. Antiquity 78(301):513–525.Marquer L, Otto T, Nespoulet R, and Chiotti L. 2010. A new approach to study the fuel used in hearths by hunter-gatherers at the Upper Palaeolithic site of Abri Pataud (Dordogne, France). Journal of Archaeological Science 37(11):2735-2746. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.009Sergant J, Crombe P, and Perdaen Y. 2006. The ‘invisible’ hearths: a contribution to the discernment of Mesolithic non-structured surface hearths. Journal of Archaeological Science 33:999-1007.

The comparison of Kindred by Butler and Beloved by Toni Morrison Essay

The comparison of Kindred by Butler and Beloved by Toni Morrison - Essay Example Beloved is the story of former slave, Sethe, who lives with her daughter, Denever and mother in law. She has been excommunicated by her community as she killed her child named Beloved 15 years ago in order to save her from being a slave. Here slavery is so cruel that death has been preferred over it. Parents of would be slaves kill their own offspring instead of giving them to slave-catchers. But the choice made by Sethe is criticized and rejected by her own community. To them Sethe’s choice of freedom for her child is unacceptable. They think that a slave should submit to his fate. In Toni Morrison’s Beloved â€Å" the ghost is the reminder of how the phallus of slavery disrupted all bonds when it came down to the black family† ( Bloom 100) Butler’s Kindered also portrays a world where slavery and violence are the common practices. The racial divide has already determined the roles where white are slave-owners and blacks are the slaves. The White have power over the existence of their slaves and they use violence as their instrument. The slavery seems to be an inevitable institution in this society and violence of masters is a common happening. Commenting on this acceptance of reality by the salves Dana says, â€Å"â€Å"The ease. Us, the children . . . I never realized how easily people could be trained to accept slavery† (101). The world seems to deterministic where slavery is accepted as fate. Rufus is a ruthless master who has learned to use his authority since his childhood and treats his slaves cruelly. Sam and Nigel are mistreated. The slaves are victim of all forms of violence: lashing, rapes and other physical and mental brutalities. Slaves’ only refuge and solace against these brutalities is their family and home. Home is the binding force which is a symbol of safety and freedom for the slaves and their family is a binding

Intreview Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intreview - Coursework Example This leadership interview was conducted on Friday, July 18, 2014 via email. This is because the President of Coca Cola North America was not available in his USA office; he was attending a management meeting in Japan. The respondent in the research information collection process is the President of Coca Cola North America, Mr. J. Alexander M. Douglas Jr. He responded to the interview question at 9.23PM, July 18, 2014. Motivation entails the driving force that ensures increased productivity of employees of an organization (Hersey et al., 2013). Motivation is the inner drive that makes people (employees) to behave in an appropriate manner that enhances organizational productivity. Motivation has multidisciplinary roots; comprising philosophical, social, cognitive and behavioral aspects. Motivation provides impulse that optimizes well being, and maximizes satisfaction. Employees should be motivated to work for a given company; if motivation is not adequate then work productivity will deteriorate (Baumeister & Vohs, 2004). In the Coca Cola Company, employees are mostly motivated through the employee recognition programs. Employee recognition entails changing the corporate culture so as to achieve initiatives and goals, and also to connect the staffs to core values and beliefs of the company. Strategic recognition entails programs that enhance employee motivation and retention. Coca cola ensures that all employees are equipped with appropriate training that ensures competency and thereafter motivation that drive performance (Cofer & Applev, 1997). Mr. Alexander has done a great work in ensuring staff motivation. This is because he has created a favorable environment that ensures enhanced employee performance, employee skills improvement, and employee career development. Performance excellence is ensured through provision of resources for work, job learning, and career progress (Cofer & Applev, 1997). On

Case Study Of The Unhealthy Hospital

Case Study Of The Unhealthy Hospital A seminal 1963 article has been credited for giving rise to the concept of health economics, and its establishment as a discipline. It focuses on issues that are related to scarcity in the allocation of health and health care. Amid growing concerns for health care and global health reform it has been recognized that health finances are finite, a view substantiated by Basch (1999), and that neither developed nor developing countries are immune to the scarcity of resources that plagues our health care system. Levine (2005) argues that the problems in health care systems have been hampered by chronic financing shortfalls, compounded by weak management and crippled by rigid budgeting. Against this backdrop the case of Bruce Hudson, Seven Seas Memorial Hospital is not so farfetched. Robert et al. (2004), underwriters of many health policies in developing countries, put forward the argument that the elements of any form of systematic policy cycle, first seeks to define the problem, form a diagnosis to policy development, political decision making, implementation and evaluation. From the given case study it is clearly identified that the operating policies need to be revised, a decision needs to be made on how the new operating policies will be developed, how much political influence will be incorporated into it and how will these policies be evaluated. With the ever increasing demand for improved efficiency in the health care sector there has been the ever increasing need to revise and change hospital structures. That has included the use of strategies such as mergers and downsizing, as modifications are made to cut down on expenditure. The difficulties of Bruce Hudson, in the given scenario, are not unlike the challenges that Hospital administrators face in developing countries. They grapple with limited finances and are often faced with the difficult decision of restructuring staff. Fulop et al. (2002) and Braithwaite et al. (2005) argue that in such cases as administrators seek to contain cost and cut down on over heads, there is increased emphasis on redefining job roles to ensure the delivery of health care in a more cost effective way. They go on to argue that there is very little evidence to suggest that restructuring actually improves efficiency or programme outcomes. Hospital administrators face the difficult task of how to restructure and not affect quality. It is recognized that nurses are the largest component of the health care workforce and as a direct result they would be the largest operating expenditure. Attempts to cut back on labour costs could mean a cut back on the number of nurses operating within the facility. While the case study goes on to note that Mr. Hudson is not new to effectively running an operation with less than the current number of staff at Seven Seas Memorial Hospital, Kearin et al. (2006) cites in their work the view of Akien et al. (2002) who put forward the view that patient outcomes are linked to appropriate nurse-patient ratios and the proportion of registered nurses operating within the health care facility. As Di Frances (2002) indicated, the downside to downsizing is the fact that as a process it creates distrust and low morale among staff, not an environment to promote efficiency and greater work outcomes. Whi le Mr. Hudson may want to expand roles and employ the use of organizational report cards to monitor performance, as a result of improving quality of care, retrenchment may not, according to the aforementioned arguments, be the best way of dealing with the problems or securing the future of Seven Seas Memorial. While with continued financial constraints it may inevitably come down to re-engineering or downsizing the work force, the potential negative impacts needed to be assiduously guarded against. Having decided on the merits of delaying retrenchment as the first option to save cost, there is need to improve the flow of clients through the facility and by extension the clinics that serve the facility. This move allows for the program to care for more clients without actually lowering quality, hiring more providers, or increasing staff hours. The example of what obtained at a clinic in Guatemala providing maternal and child health services can be examined. They were able to improve client flow after a self-assessment by staff and a survey of clients. It was identified that clients used to wait, have a pre-visit discussion, return to the waiting room, see the provider, return to the waiting room, and then have a post-visit discussion, a process that was not only time consuming but also made the operations inefficient. By improving the flow of clients to have them wait just once and receive all services in one visit with one provider allowed staff to process 33% more clients. Tha t move allowed the facility to meet the needs of the clients more efficiently. In the given case study, there are six clinics attached to the health care facility. These clinics, as is often seen in many developing countries, serve the underprivileged and the underserved. The Brundtland (1987) report describes sustainable development as development that will not impede the ability of future generations to meet their needs and enjoy a comparable or even better quality of life. Mowforth Munt (2003:232) argue that sustainability is considered a contested concept, a concept that is socially and politically constructed and reflects the interest and values of those involved. Regardless of the definition attached to it, or the constructs under which it operates there is a need to ensure that an innovative way to address the issue of providing a sustainable health service be employed in the situation involving the clinics. The structure and scope of the clinics can be revisited to ensure that they are most cost effective. The use of the concept of a mobile health clinic is such a way to cut cost, continue to provide the service and doing so in a cost effective manner. Mobile clinic services can be structured in such a way that the services continue to be pro vided for free on a walk-in or appointment basis, where the mobile travels to low-income or underserved communities twice per week. They are able to rotate and maximize staff use as well as continue to provide the service that the stationed clinic provided. The added benefit it that instead of six physical buildings two mobile facilities can be established. Oriol et al. (2009) argues that the use of mobile health clinics provides an alternative into the healthcare system for the medically disenfranchised. They go on to further define that group as those who are undernourished, underinsured and do not trust the healthcare system. For them mobile units serve the purpose of providing triage into mainstream healthcare for the underserved. There has been established precedence for the use of mobile clinics that provide the specific care that the community based clinics provided. Edgerley (2007), in a study looked at whether the use of a community mobile health van in an underserved population allowed for earlier access to prenatal care and increased the rate of adequate prenatal care, as compared to prenatal care initiated in community clinics. Their findings were able to confirm that the use of the mobile health van not only increased early access to adequate prenatal care in these communities but was able to reduce the barriers of accessing care; barriers such as the lack of insurance, inability to meet costs, transportation, language, and the need for an appointment. Their study successfully showed that the use of a community mobile health van to provide prenatal care may be one way of cutting down restricting community clinics and cutting on operating costs. That initiative is not isolated to just prenatal clinics but could be employed for clinics providing other types of services such as HIV treatment and testing. A forty-foot primary health care clinic on wheels was used in Kentucky. Staffing was made up of a medical director, a social worker, a nurse practitioner and specialty physicians that are rotated, (www.hhnmag.com, 2006). The question is, how cost effective is such a service as opposed to community based clinics. Oriol et al. (2009) calculated in their study the return on investment of mobile healthcare. In their findings they were able to elucidate a mobile clinic that had been serving the medically disenfranchised in Boston was able to have a return investment of thirty-six dollars ($36) for every one dollar ($1) invested into the programme. If such a venture were to be employed at Seven Seas Memorial hospital, not only would it save and recover cost on the six clinics that currently exist but it would get an opportunity to see returns on investment, while keeping the politicians satisfied. One of the primary triggers to rising cost of health care, and by extension, hospital operating cost, is the rising health expenditures for costly new technologies. Jones (2005) argues that rising health care cost may be a natural reflection of economic growth. He goes on to postulate that as we get richer, one of the most valuable and productive opportunities for our spending is to purchase better health and longer lives. Other factors such as aging populations and rising cost of health insurance that were directly influenced by the discovery and use of novel and expensive medical technologies. The inventions of MRIs and CAT scans as well as newer drugs meant that if hospitals are to remain competitive they had to spend money on the delivery of such services. Basch (1999) warns that there is a need in developing countries to ensure that if they are to be not only efficient, but also cost effective, there is the inherent need to keep cost down. As such it is not always possible to pu rchase every, or even most of the newer medical technological equipment that private facilities could offer in a market driven health care system. The purchase and use of generic drugs can significantly reduce the cost of health care, as seen in the case of most parts of Africa, (Ford, 2010). This affords them an opportunity to circumvent the chasm that exist between the prices mandated by the pharmaceutical giants that develop the drugs in the industrialized world and the ability of developing countries, and by extension their people, to afford them. Further to that another way to combat cost would be to encourage programmes to buy supplies in bulk. There exist many procurement agents that allow health care facilities to merge their orders in an effort to qualify them for volume discounts from manufacturers, even as they ensure that the quality of the products. Further to that health care facilities that are facing budget constraints or that simply wish to be more cost effective in their operations can adjusting procurement to match demand. They are able to do this by monitoring use via a logistics management system. This syst em of operation will allow them to identify changes in demand and in the method mix and as a result will prevent programmes and sectors from overstocking. Further to that health care facilities could seek to set up services in existing buildings and share facilities with other health services. Meeting rising demand efficiently The market for costly medical equipment is limited in most developing countries, and many hospitals, especially public facilities are unable to afford them, (Ford, 2010). He goes on to note that the demand for high-cost medical equipment will continue to rise in developing countries, largely due in part to the need for patient monitoring and diagnostic equipment. He cautions that in many public facilities in the developing world, health care facilities may also lack the expertise to operate as well as maintain such equipment and so should limit such purchases. The lack of technical support from suppliers leads to chronic equipment failure. In this case health care facilities, to make them more competitive with the facilities that can offer such specialized care should focus of being recognized for a particular product or brand. There is a plethora of information on branding in the marketing literature. Branding is defined by the American Marketing Association (2005) as: A name, term, sign symbol or design or a combination of these, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors. `(p.28) Kotler and Gertner (2002; 65) postulate that brands not only, `differentiate products and represent a promise of value but also incite beliefs, evoke emotions and prompt behaviours`. By branding his facility Mr. Hudson is able to incite confidence in clients of his facilitys ability to deliver on that service for which it is known. Muhammad Yunus, is cited as saying, poor people need health insurance, they deserve it and it can be done, (Ford, 2010). That saw the birth of the concept of micro-insurance in South Asia, where the very poor are now able to purchase life insurance as well as healthcare insurance in return for a relatively small monthly payment. The International Labour Organization (2005) postulate that countries need to continue to fight against social exclusion and poverty in health and can do so by shifting focus to social health insurance. They argue that apart from tax-funded health care as obtains for formal economy workers and their families, social health insurance is the other major concept when it comes to health protection. For them, social health insurance seeks to include informal economy workers and their families as well as the poor. What obtains is that affiliates of such a scheme are able to contribute according to their financial ability, rather than according to their current health condition. Financial resources are pooled and benefit all members of the system in case of illness. A purely market-oriented approach to health insurance will exclude the poor and as a result would not work. Other countries are able to offer a more elaborate and detailed plan to deal with insurance and the provision of governm ent funded coverage. Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.

Notes – Human resource management

Notes – Human resource management Chapter 7 Notes Human Resource Management DEFINE selection and DISCUSS Its strategic Importance. Reliability and validity and EXPLAIN their importance in selection techniques. DESCRIBE at least four types of testing used in selection and the conflicting legal concerns related to alcohol and drug testing DESCRIBE the major types of selection interviews by degree of structure, type of content, and manner of administration. EXPLAIN the importance of reference checking, strategies to make such checking effective, and ANALYZE the legal issues involved.Selection The process of choosing Individuals to fill Job openings The strategic Importance of selection Quality of human resources determines organizational performance. Inappropriate selection decisions are costly. Significant legal implications Avoiding Legal problems use selection criteria based on the Job assess applicant's ability to meet expectations scrutinize applicant-provided information ob tain authorization for reference checking save all records and Information reject applicants who make false statements The selection process Designing the selection processFaceable) qualified privilege negligent misrepresentation Step 5: Supervisory Interview and realistic Job preview The supervisor: is best qualified to assess Job knowledge/ skills can answer Job-specific questions must feel comfortable with new hire can assess fit with current team members Realistic Job Preview (RIP) provides applicants with realistic information, both positive and negative, about the job Step 6: Hiring decision and Candidate notification compile information from all techniques used evaluate information about each candidate immediate supervisor usually makes final hiring decision think about the offer notify all finalists who were not selected

I, Robot Film Essay

â€Å"I, Robot†, being the film released in 2004, has gained the huge popularity of the audience and the approval of many critics. In fact, the opening weekend proved to be very successful for the film that indicates to the huge interest of the public. In this respect, it is worth mentioning the fact that â€Å"I, Robot† has a budget $120,000,000 and the opening weekend in the US only has brought over $52 mln. (I, Robot, 2008). In such a way, it is possible to estimate that the film was basically very successful since it still remains quite popular, especially among connoisseurs of science-fiction. Obviously, the popularity of the film and the interest of the pubic is not only the result of a successful promotional campaign and celebrities starring in the film, but it is mainly due to the quality of the film that made â€Å"I, Robot† so popular and successful. In this respect, it should be said that â€Å"I, Robot† is a film focused on the problem of techn ologies of control. Speaking about the plot of the film, it should be said that the action takes place in 2035 when robots are widely used as assistance of human beings. In such a situation the main character, Chicago Police Detective Del Spooner (Will Smith) seems to be a bit paranoid because he is a kind of robotophobic. Strangely enough but it is him who is appointed to investigate the murder of Dr. Alfred Lanning (James Cromwell) who works at US Robotics. The number one suspect is a Nestor Class 5 robot who calls himself Sonny. This is where the paradox and the main dilemma appears: if Sonny really has killed a human, than he possesses consciousness and he can think and act independently from a human. Consequently if all this is true than robots can easily raise against their human masters and establish total control over the world. custom essays In such a way, the main theme of the film is revealed through the opposition of robots that gained consciousness and human beings who turned from masters that controlled not only robots but everything in the world and in their life into beings who have grown to become completely dependent upon their robo ts† (Wilson 2002:388). In fact this lead to the logical question the audience has to answer: â€Å"at what point does artificial intelligence cease to be artificial and true consciousness arise?† (Wilson 2002:389). Moreover, it is not less important to realize the consequences of such a shift in the machines created due to the most sophisticated technologies mankind possesses. The director of the film successfully used the scenes where the large masses of robots are shown resembling a kind of army which is able to destroy the mankind as soon as it goes out of human’s control. At this point the scenes in which robots attack humans are particularly noteworthy. Even though the director of the film probably pays too much attention of action scenes and violence, but still this violence does not seem to be excessive. Instead, it is intentionally used to demonstrate the power of the machines created by humans and which rebelled against humans’ domination. In such a situation, the first robot that actually started to act differently, i.e. the robot, who has gone out of control of humans, resembles a kind of Frankenstein, a creature that rebels against its creator. On the other hand, the robot does not produce an absolutely negative impression. In fact, the robot provokes rather controversial feelings since the only problem of the robot is its actions which are wrong and which are not conditioned by humans, but which, on the other hand, are too human. In such a way, the rebellion of robots may be viewed in the context of comparison of humans with robots. The latter rebel against humans but they behave in a similar way as humans do, the only thing they want to change is to accomplish humans efforts to create perfect creatures and create the perfect world. However, the film reveals the fact that in such an idealized world there is no room for humans that are too imperfect and their strife for perfection is just their vanity and an attempt to play God. In this respect, the main character is quite symbolic since he comprises vices which cannot be attributed to a real hero that is supposed to save the world from robots. In actuality, Del Spooner is a bit paranoid person who has some inexplicable phobia of robots and machines, a person who lives practically in the permanent state of fear. On the other hand, he is ready to face all the challenges in his life and he is ready to struggle. The main problem is whether humans can control their technologies and what are the consequences of the unplanned technological progress. Probably, the question is even more general: what human beings are and whether they can create working machines with high intelligence and remain safe. The director poses an eternal question what human beings are and willingly or not a viewer may have got an impression that humans are also someone’s creatures, as robots in â€Å"I, Robot†. I Robot I robot is a movie based on the works of an atheistic man, in which there are many theological themes present, which play toward the same questions we ask about our faith each and every day. I Robot is a movie based on the works of Victor Asimnov, a man who wrote several short stories about robots and human kinds interaction. The movie takes place in futuristic Chicago in the year 2035, at a time there are so many robots, that there will soon be one of them in each home. The story revolves around detective Del Spooner (Will Smith), a homicide detective who hates robots. The reason being that he had a bad experience with them, ever since a robot saved his life in a car accident when it could have saved a young girl instead. The movie starts off when the scientist who repaired Will Smith after the accident, named Alfred Lanning, is found dead in the lobby of the U.S. Robotics office tower. Del Spooner (Will Smith) assumes that the scientist’s death was not a suicide attempt, but a murder committed by a robot named Sonny. Everyone tells Spooner that he’s crazy, because robots cannot go against the three laws by which they are to abide by at any cost. THE THREE LAWS OF ROBOTICS: A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first and second rule. Every robot is programmed to protect humans at all costs, and to obey them unless such obedience would harm a human life. Spooner very much doubts this because various robots keep trying to kill him, from a home-demolition robot, to a whole truckload of metal men that ambush him while he drives through a highway tunnel. The story continues, and the new robots go on a rampage, even†¦